The human body can be classified into three categories based on body types: endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph. Endomorphs tend to have a higher percentage of body fat and struggle to lose weight, while mesomorphs are typically more muscular and have an easier time gaining and losing weight. Ectomorphs are usually lean with a fast metabolism and may find it challenging to gain weight or muscle mass. These classifications can help individuals understand their body types and tailor their fitness and nutrition plans accordingly.
MESOMORPH
The mesomorph somatotype is considered to be the last body type in the somatotype classification. People with a mesomorph body type are often characterized by their larger muscles and a well-defined physique. They typically have broad shoulders, long arms, and a narrow waist, giving them a V-shaped appearance. The mesomorph body type is often associated with a robust skeletal structure, well-developed musculature, and an overall aesthetically pleasing physique.
Individuals with a mesomorph body type are characterized by a natural predisposition towards athleticism and strength due to their high muscle-to-fat ratio. This typically results in well-developed musculature in the chest, shoulders, and limbs, with weight distribution that tends to be fairly even across the body. Mesomorphs can gain muscle and weight relatively easily.
For mesomorphs, incorporating cardiovascular exercises into their workout routines is highly beneficial. Activities such as running and swimming are excellent choices, as they can help mesomorphs maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is effective for burning fat. Alternating between HIIT and moderate cardio exercises like brisk walking, jogging, or cycling can be an effective approach for individuals with a mesomorph body type.
DIET
For Meat and Fish, fish such as salmon and tuna are great sources of protein and healthy omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health. Poultry meat and lean meats such as chicken, lean steak, and turkey are rich in high-quality protein, iron, and various vitamins and minerals essential for muscle growth and overall health. Eggs are a great source of protein, vitamins, and minerals. If you don’t feel like having traditional protein sources, a nice protein shake can be a convenient and effective way to meet your protein needs.
Dairy products are important for building and maintaining healthy bones, especially for men below the age of 21 as they are still growing. Yogurt, cottage cheese, and low-fat milk are rich in calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for bone health.
Fruits and Vegetables are vital for overall health. Berries are packed with antioxidants and vitamins. Apples and pears are high in fiber, which aids in digestion. Oranges are rich in vitamin C, which supports the immune system. Avocados are a good source of healthy fats and nutrients. Cauliflower, green beans, broccoli, asparagus, and Brussels sprouts are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which contribute to overall health and well-being.
Nuts and Seeds contain healthy fats, protein, and various vitamins and minerals. Nut or seed butter, almonds, cashews, pistachios, pumpkin seeds, and sunflower seeds are all nutritious options that provide essential nutrients and energy.
Grains and Starchy Vegetables are important sources of carbohydrates, which are the body’s primary source of energy. Sweet potatoes, lentils, beans, quinoa, and brown rice are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and provide sustained energy levels throughout the day.
A mesomorph should avoid foods with high-fat content, such as fried foods, as they can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Margarine is high in trans fats, which can raise bad cholesterol levels and lower good cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of heart disease. Pizza often contains high amounts of saturated and trans fats, as well as sodium, which can lead to weight gain and high blood pressure.
Bacon is high in saturated fat and sodium, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Chips are often high in unhealthy fats and sodium, which can lead to weight gain and high blood pressure. Hamburgers are high in saturated fat and calories, which can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of heart disease.
Cured meats such as hot dogs, sausages, rump roast, prosciutto, mortadella, and salami are high in saturated fat and sodium, which can increase the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure. Refined grains like white rice, white bread, and white pasta have been stripped of their nutrients and fiber, leading to rapid spikes in blood sugar levels and potentially contributing to weight gain and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
Processed foods like packaged cookies, instant noodles, sodas, ready-made sauces or seasoning, and fast food are often high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and sodium. Consuming these foods regularly can lead to weight gain, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and an increased risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.